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Peru has won three awards at the 2024 World Travel Awards, excelling in gastronomy, culture, and tourist attractions; these accolades highlight the diversity and richness of the experiences the country offers, solidifying Peru as one of the most attractive destinations in the world.

Peru Shines at the 2024 World Travel Awards

The global event that celebrates the best of tourism worldwide has once again awarded Peru in 2024; showcasing that our ancestral culture, gastronomy, and natural attractions are unique, making it a leader in the tourism sector in several categories.

Peru, World’s Leading Culinary Destination for the Twelfth Consecutive Year

Peru A Culinary Destination
Peruvian dish - Causa Limeña

Peruvian gastronomy remains the best in the world, once again earning the title of World’s Leading Culinary Destination at the 2024 World Travel Awards, holding this spot for 12 years; the combination of native ingredients and ancestral techniques has gained international recognition in recent years, attracting tourists from all over the globe.

Machu Picchu, the World’s Leading Tourist Attraction

Machu Picchu remains the world’s leading tourist attraction for the fifth consecutive year. The seventh wonder of the world has claimed the top spot due to its historical legacy, attracting thousands of travelers and reaffirming its place as one of the most visited destinations globally.

International Awards for Peru’s Cultural and Gastronomic Wealth

This year, our country has been recognized as the World’s Leading Cultural Destination for the twelfth consecutive year and also as the World’s Leading Culinary Destination; these awards emphasize the global impact of Peruvian gastronomy, known for its variety and tradition, as well as its dances, festivities, and customs.

Choose your new destination in Peru, every site will amaze you with its richness. Contact us at Phone +51 984 550 165 or by email at Email ventascusco@terandes.com and let us take care of everything for you.

The legend of Paititi, the golden city of the Incas filled with riches, has captivated explorers and archaeologists for centuries. This historical enigma raises the question of whether it is just a myth or if there is some truth to the stories surrounding it. Join us to discover what is known about this site and the modern expeditions seeking to unveil its secrets.

Origin and Legend of Paititi

Paititi is a legendary Inca city, considered by many to be a refuge that was hidden by the Incas to protect it from Spanish conquerors. For many centuries, its existence has been the subject of mystery and speculation, fueling the search of adventurers and archaeologists.

The Incas and the Land of the Mojos

The Inca worldview and their territorial expansion, especially in Bolivia, regarded it as a strategic refuge to preserve their legacy in case of threat. Paititi became a hidden city where the last descendants of the Incas would have taken refuge.

Vaca de Castro’s Accounts of the Lost City

Vaca de Castro was one of the first to document rumors, noting that it would be hidden in an inaccessible region of the Amazon. Although many considered his accounts exaggerated, his writings fueled subsequent expeditions in search of the golden city.

The Perspective of Garcilaso de la Vega

Garcilaso de la Vega linked the legend to the spirit of resistance of the Incas after the Spanish conquest. In his writings, he suggested that Inca gold and riches were hidden in the city to protect their cultural and spiritual heritage.

Golden Objects
Golden objects

Chronicles of Diego Felipe de Alcaya

Another chronicler, Diego Felipe de Alcaya, also contributed to the legend, recounting how the Incas had taken gold and treasures into the eastern jungles. According to Alcaya, the local indigenous people knew of the city but kept its location secret.

The Impact of the Fall of the Inca Empire

After the fall of the Inca Empire, survivors fled to remote regions, carrying their riches and traditions, which fueled the belief in the existence of Paititi as a final bastion of Inca resistance.


Historical Expeditions in Search of Paititi

Various expeditions have ventured into the Amazon jungle in search of Paititi. Explorers and archaeologists, inspired by the legend, have tried to find the lost city without success.

Pedro de Candía and His Explorations

One of the first Spanish conquistadors to explore the Amazon jungle, he did not find the golden city, but his expedition helped popularize the legend and attracted future explorers.

Pedro Anzúrez’s Journeys to the Golden City

Anzúrez, a Spanish adelantado, spent much of his life searching and exploring uncharted regions. Although with few results, his accounts increased interest in the lost city.

Explorations of Ñuflo de Chaves

Ñuflo de Chaves was a 16th-century explorer who sought Paititi in the Amazon, reinforcing the belief that the city was hidden in an inaccessible place, protected by jungles and mountains.

Other Notable Expeditions Between 1560 and 1570

During this period, several expeditions searched in the Amazon, but many failed due to the harsh terrain conditions, which only increased the mystery.

Investigations by Juan Álvarez Maldonado

He led one of the most documented expeditions, with encounters with local tribes and accounts of the region's wealth, which intensified fascination with the lost city.

The Search of Juan Recio de León

Recio de León also searched for Paititi, but although he did not find it, he left important records on the region's geography and cultures.

The Role of the Jesuits in Exploration

The Jesuits played a key role in the search, gathering information about the Amazon and establishing missions. Their approach was more spiritual than material, contributing to the knowledge of the region.

Diego and Martín de Zecenarro: A Journey into Mystery

They were explorers whose expeditions in the Amazon reinforced the legend, with stories of tribes speaking of a hidden city, protected by mountains and rivers.


El Dorado, Omagua, and Manoa: Their Connections to Paititi

These are legendary cities linked to the search for the famous place. It is believed that these cities, described by explorers and chroniclers, could be related to the same hidden region full of riches.

Se Presentan Muchas Riquezas Como El Sol De Oro
Se presentan muchas riquezas como el Sol de Oro

The Connection Between the Legends of El Dorado and Paititi

A famous legend of America, it is linked to Paititi, as both describe a city of gold protected by nature and accessible only to the bravest.

Tales of Omagua and Manoa in the Amazon

The Amazonian legends share similarities in describing rich and cultural cities hidden deep in the jungle.


Theories and Findings About the Location of Paititi

There are various theories about its location, ranging from the Peruvian Amazon region to the mountains of Bolivia.

Modern Investigations in the High Jungle of Peru

Researchers have identified areas of the Peruvian high jungle as possible locations, based on archaeological and technological studies that have revealed remains linked to the lost city.

Hypotheses on the Looting of Inca Gold

Some theories suggest that it was looted before the arrival of the Spaniards, possibly by local tribes or the Incas themselves to protect their treasures.


Mysteries and Versions of Paititi

It remains an enigma with multiple versions regarding its existence and location. Some stories portray it as a golden city, while others suggest it was a spiritual refuge for the Incas.

The Myths Surrounding the Lost City

It is full of stories of spiritual guardians and even curses, the golden city continues to captivate the imagination of those who research it.

The Hidden Wealth of Paititi

The wealth spoken of includes not only gold but also ancestral knowledge, cultural artifacts, and Incan traditions that could alter our understanding of this civilization.

The Nazca Lines, located in the Peruvian desert, are famous for their size, precision, and mystery. In this article, we will share with you their history, significance, and how to visit them. Don’t wait any longer to appreciate their majesty.

What are the Nazca Lines and what do they represent?

The Nazca Lines, located in the desert, are geoglyphs created between 500 B.C. and 500 A.D. by the Nazca culture. They represent animals, plants, and geometric figures; their size ranges from a few meters to over 200 meters. Although their exact purpose is unknown, some theories suggest religious, astronomical functions, or that they served as maps for water sources.

History and Evolution of the Nazca Lines

They were first documented in 1927 by Peruvian archaeologist Toribio Mejía Xesspe, but gained notoriety in the 1930s with the advent of commercial flights. Several researchers, such as María Reiche and Paul Kosok, suggested that the lines had astronomical functions, but their purpose remains a mystery.

Main Characteristics of the Nazca Lines

These geoglyphs include figures of animals, plants, and geometric shapes, some over 200 meters in length. They are completely visible from the air and are notable for their precision and complexity.

Various Geometric Figures
Various Geometric Figures

Exact Location of the Nazca Lines

The Nazca Lines are located in the Ica region, between Nazca and Palpa, in a desert with a dry climate that has helped preserve them. The lack of rain and the stability of the terrain have allowed the figures to remain intact over time.

How to Visit and Enjoy the Nazca Lines

The best way to view the Nazca Lines is by flying over them in a small plane, with 30-minute flights that show the main figures. It is recommended to book in advance and choose certified operators for a safe experience.

Another option is the Nazca lookout, from where some figures can be seen, although it offers a limited view. If you want a more complete experience, you can combine the flight with a visit to the Antonini Museum, which provides information about the Nazca culture and the lines.

Recent Discoveries: New Geoglyphs in Nazca

In recent years, the use of drones and satellite analysis has allowed the discovery of new geoglyphs in Nazca, expanding the catalog of known figures. These discoveries include representations of humans, animals, and previously unknown geometric shapes, which continue to generate interest in their purpose.

In 2020, Peruvian archaeologists discovered a 37-meter feline figure on a hill that had previously gone unnoticed. This and other recent discoveries highlight the importance of preserving and studying this cultural heritage.

How Were the Nazca Lines Drawn?

The Nazca Lines demonstrate the skill of the Nazca culture, which removed the surface layer of the desert to create figures visible from afar. It is theorized that they used simple tools and ropes to maintain precision and proportions; moreover, the dry climate of the region has helped preserve the lines over time.

Significance and Function of the Nazca Geoglyphs

Over the years, various theories have been proposed to explain the purpose of the Nazca Lines. Below are some of the most prominent:

Endowed With Precision and Proportion
Geoglyph - Spider

Theory of Extraterrestrial Landing Strips

At one point, it was said that the lines were landing strips for extraterrestrials, a theory popularized in the 1960s, but it lacks scientific evidence and is rejected by the academic community.

Hypothesis of Pre-Hispanic Ceremonies and Rituals

Some researchers suggest that they were ceremonial pathways for religious rituals, connecting the population with their gods or natural forces, such as water. On the other hand, the figures, seen from the sky, may have been a way of communicating with celestial beings.

Religious Interpretation of the Geoglyphs

Another hypothesis suggests that they had a religious purpose, representing offerings to the gods or maps to guide spirits. This interpretation is based on the spiritual connection of ancient cultures with their natural environment.

Astronomical Function of the Nazca Lines

One supported theory holds that they were an astronomical calendar, marking the positions of the sun, moon, and stars to predict seasonal and climatic events, as the patterns of the figures align with celestial phenomena, which supports this hypothesis.

Aveni and Silverman’s Theory on the Geoglyphs

Anthony Aveni and Helaine Silverman proposed that they were a system to organize social and territorial areas, marking ceremonial zones and symbolizing unity among communities. This highlights both their practical function and symbolic meaning.

Documentary Video on the Nazca Lines

There are many documentaries on this topic, but the most recommended one is the one produced by National Geographic, which combines stunning aerial footage with expert interviews. The visual content provides a unique and detailed perspective of the geoglyphs and their significance in human history.

Come to Peru and discover the beautiful Nazca Lines, as it is a place you cannot miss. Trust us and let us take you to these geoglyphs. Contact us at Phone+51 984 550 165 or by Emailventascusco@terandes.com. Don’t wait any longer!

If you're planning a trip within Peru or abroad, it's important to choose an airline that offers good fares, comfort, routes, and punctuality. Here are the top airlines:

  1. Latam Airlines Peru
  2. Sky Airline Peru
  3. Viva Air Peru
  4. Avianca
  5. etc.

Get more detailed information about each one:

Latam Airlines Peru

It is one of the main airlines in the country, offering both domestic and international flights. Known for its extensive network of routes, punctuality, and variety of services.

History and Expansion in the Peruvian Market

Latam Airlines Peru has been key in connecting Peru to the world for over 20 years; it leads the local market with a modern fleet and strategic routes. Its history has consolidated it as one of the main airlines in the region.

National and International Routes

It offers domestic flights between Lima and cities like Cusco, Arequipa, and Piura, as well as international routes to the United States and South America. It is a key option for those seeking comfort and efficiency in their travels.

Vuelos En Todo El Territorio
Flights Across the Territory

Services and Passenger Experience

It provides services with in-flight entertainment, comfortable seats, and a variety of meal options. Its frequent flyer program, Latam Pass, is known for offering exclusive benefits to regular customers.

Sky Airline Peru

This is an airline that offers low-cost options for both domestic and international flights.

Growth in the Local Market

It is known for offering low-cost flights and has grown rapidly in the Peruvian market. The fares are competitive, and it has a business model that aims to make air travel more accessible without sacrificing safety or quality.

Price Policies and Promotions

Its constant promotions and dynamic pricing allow access to affordable flights when booking in advance. It is a popular choice for those looking to save on travel.

Reviews and Travelers' Experiences

It is recognized for its punctuality and efficient service, although its baggage policies are strict. It is an ideal option for short trips and low costs.

Viva Air Peru

It offers both domestic and international flights. With a focus on affordable fares, it connects several Peruvian cities and destinations in South America at affordable prices.

Low-Cost Routes in the Country

It is a pioneer in the low-cost model, offering flights between cities like Lima, Cusco, Chiclayo, and Arequipa. Due to its competitive prices, it attracts thousands of travelers each year.

Impact on the Low-Fare Market

Viva Air Peru has forced other airlines to adjust their prices. Its focus on low fares, though additional services incur extra costs, still offers one of the most affordable base fares in the market.

Baggage Policies and Accessibility

It follows a simplified model where passengers only pay for what they need, such as baggage and seat selection. This approach is ideal for those traveling light.

Avianca

Avianca is an international airline that offers both domestic and international flights from Peru, with an extensive network of routes across Latin America, the United States, and Europe.

International Connections from Peru

Avianca is an airline with a long history that connects Peru to destinations on many continents, making it a popular choice for business travelers and tourists on long-distance flights.

International Connections
International Connections

Benefits for Frequent Travelers

The LifeMiles program allows travelers to earn points for flights and everyday purchases, offering benefits such as access to VIP lounges and upgrades. It is highly valued by frequent passengers.

Premium Services and Fleet

Avianca offers a modern fleet with premium services, such as in-flight maintenance, gourmet meals, and spacious seats. It is ideal for those seeking quality in their flying experience.

Star Peru

Star Peru is a national airline offering flights to major destinations within the country, connecting several cities, with mostly affordable flights.

Specialization in Regional Routes

Star Perú focuses on key domestic destinations within the country, connecting cities such as Lima, Arequipa, and Piura. It is dedicated to offering affordable prices for domestic flights, with basic service and limited baggage and comfort options.

Competitive Advantages Over Other Airlines

It specializes in regional routes and has a strong understanding of the local labor market, which gives it a competitive edge. It is known for its personalized service and commitment to passengers.

Service Quality According to Users

Passengers appreciate the friendliness of the staff and the punctuality of Star Perú’s flights. Although its planes are smaller, the airline provides efficient and reliable service.

ATSA Airlines

ATSA Airlines primarily operates domestic flights to destinations such as Lima, Arequipa, and Cusco. It caters to regional travelers with basic and comfortable services.

Comfortable Travel
Comfortable Travel

Specialized Operations in Remote Areas

ATSA Airlines operates in remote regions of Peru, such as the Amazon, providing flights to destinations not covered by other commercial airlines. Its service is aimed at travelers who need access to these areas.

Safety and Punctuality in Its Flights

ATSA Airlines stands out for its high safety standards and punctuality, making it a reliable option for business or leisure travelers in remote regions.

Focus on Amazonian Destinations

It is the primary option for those traveling to the Peruvian jungle, distinguished by its commitment to sustainable development in the region.

JetSMART Peru

JetSMART Peru is a company that includes additional services, attracting travelers who prioritize price over extras.

Low-Cost Model Adapted to the Peruvian Market

It operates with low cost, having adapted its international model to the local market, offering low prices and flexible options that have been well received by travelers.

Modern and Sustainable Fleet

JetSMART stands out for its fleet and the use of sustainable technologies to reduce its environmental impact, making it a preferred choice for travelers concerned about the environment.

Routes and Available Services

JetSMART operates key routes within Peru and to international destinations, constantly expanding its coverage. Its strategy focuses on increasing frequencies and options for passengers.

The Andean condor, one of the largest birds in the Andes, is now endangered due to habitat loss and other threats. In Peru, this species can be observed in its natural environment, and there are now tours specifically for condor watching. If you want to experience new adventures and learn more about this bird, this guide is for you.


Characteristics of the Andean Condor

Peru is home to many birds, but the condor is one of the most outstanding due to its majesty while flying, especially because it does so at great altitudes, making it a very special animal. Consider the following:

Dimensions and Weight of One of the Largest Birds in the World

The Andean condor (Vultur gryphus) has a wingspan of approximately 3.3 meters, and its weight ranges from 11 to 15 kilograms. It is distinguished by its shiny black plumage, a white collar that adorns its neck, and a characteristic fleshy crest found in males.

You can admire its flight in large dimensions, especially in the mornings when most of these animals take to the skies. You can observe them from strategic points designed for sightings.

Cresta Del Cóndor
Cresta del cóndor

Habitat and Distribution in South America

This bird inhabits the Andes Mountain Range, which spans several countries. In Peru, it is found in areas such as the Cañón del Colca and the Cañón de Apurímac, as these places offer the ideal conditions needed for the condor's survival. Nowadays, tours allow visitors to observe its natural habitat and learn about its conservation.

Behavior and Feeding of the Andean Condor

The condor feeds on carrion, playing a vital role as a cleaner of ecosystems. This habit makes it essential for large areas and wildlife populations that depend on it. If you visit the condor's habitat, specialized guides will explain how these animals glide (flight behavior) and other aspects of their behavior.


Conservation Status of the Andean Condor

The Andean condor is classified as a "near-threatened" species globally and "endangered" in countries like Peru due to poisoning and hunting. The government is running educational campaigns to reduce human threats.

Causes of Its Endangerment

The Andean condor faces multiple threats, including:

  1. Habitat loss: Agricultural expansion and urbanization have reduced the available areas for its survival.
  2. Poisoning: The use of poisoned baits to control predators such as foxes has severely impacted condors.
  3. Illegal hunting: In some communities, condors are still hunted for ritual or traditional offerings.

International Efforts for Its Protection

Efforts to protect the condor include captive breeding programs to reintroduce them into the areas where they live and protected areas. This goes hand in hand with environmental education campaigns in Peru. In our case, Terandes supports these efforts through tours focused on education and sustainability.

Ecological and Cultural Importance of the Andean Condor

The condor is essential to the Andean ecosystems, as it helps prevent the spread of diseases by consuming carrion. Moreover, its presence holds deep cultural significance in Andean traditions, where it is considered a symbol of power and spiritual connection.


Fun Facts About the Andean Condor

There are many questions about the condor, such as how long it can live or what it eats. Here are some fun facts about this bird:

Unique Adaptations for Flying at Great Heights

This bird, thanks to its long and strong wings, can glide for hours without flapping them, using air currents to reduce energy consumption. Places like the Cañón del Colca are ideal for observing this behavior, especially while enjoying the magnificent views.

The Condor in Andean Mythology and Traditions

In Andean culture, the condor represents the sky and the divine, forming part of the sacred trinity alongside the puma (the earth) and the serpent (the underworld). Its importance is reflected in various local traditions and festivities.

Condor Gliding
Condor Gliding

Surprising Facts About Its Longevity and Reproduction

The condor can live up to 70 years, making it one of the longest-living birds. Interestingly, its reproduction is slow, as a pair of condors only raise one chick every two years, which poses a challenge to its conservation.


Conservation and Protection Measures

Conservation measures for the condor include the creation of protected areas, captive breeding programs, and awareness campaigns, among others:

Notable Conservation Projects in Peru

In Peru, projects like "Cóndor Pasa" aim to monitor and protect wild condor populations. During our tours, we offer educational talks to inform visitors about the importance of these initiatives.

Local Initiatives to Reduce Wildlife Trafficking

We support local measures to combat the illegal wildlife trade, which affects the region's biodiversity. The tours include visits to communities committed to sustainable practices and the protection of the condor.

How to Support the Preservation of the Andean Condor

With Terandes, you can support the preservation of this species by participating in responsible tours that benefit local communities promoting ecotourism.


Tours to Spot the Condor in Peru

To spot the Andean condor, places like the Colca Canyon and Apurímac Canyon are ideal, where you can observe their flight in their natural habitat.

1. Tour to Colca Canyon (Arequipa):

Cruz del Cóndor Arequipa
Cruz del Cóndor - Arequipa

2. Tour to Apurímac Canyon (Cusco):

3. Private Tour to Natural Reserves:


Distribution and Key Areas for Conservation

The Andean condor is distributed across many countries, with areas like the Colca Canyon and Apurímac Canyon in Peru being home to the largest populations, where protection and monitoring programs are implemented.

Priority Areas for Species Conservation

The Colca Canyon is one of the main areas to observe, as it has a regular population of this bird and is easily accessible. Other highlighted areas include the Manu National Park, known for its rich flora and fauna.

Importance of Andean Ecosystems for Their Survival

Andean ecosystems are essential for their survival, providing the necessary resources for their existence. These ecosystems benefit not only the condor but also other species whose main source of life is these areas.

It is a colorful garment with earflaps, very traditional in the high Andean regions. Nowadays, it has gained significant international popularity because it has captured the world's attention with its unique design. This item is highly valued for its history and its handcrafted process, as it preserves an ancestral form. Now, get ready to discover the trends of Peru:

Origin and Evolution of the Andean Chullo

The Andean chullo originates from the Andes, where it is used as protection against the cold. Its traditional design is handwoven by people from rural areas.

From the Incas to Contemporary Fashion

The chullo dates back to Inca times, where it protected them from the cold; it also indicated the social status of the wearer. Today, it has evolved but remains a symbol of cultural identity. The chullo is appreciated as a fashion garment that maintains a connection to Andean culture.

Alpaca as an Essential Fiber

It is primarily made with alpaca fiber, globally known for being soft, warm, cold-resistant, sustainable, and environmentally friendly. Additionally, it is a great choice for those seeking comfort.

Each chullo is a work of craftsmanship and dedication by Andean weavers, typically sold in shopping centers and some tourist locations.

The Handcrafted Process in Its Making

The making of this item combines traditional techniques and manual skill. It begins with the selection and dyeing of alpaca fiber, followed by the weaving process that creates unique pieces. Some reflect traditions, experiences, flora, fauna, and more.

Evolution of the Chullo
Evolution of the Chullo

The Chullo in Fashion and High Couture

The chullo has been incorporated into fashion and high couture, being used by international designers in winter collections. Currently, it is a garment that combines culture and modern style.

From Andean Communities to International Runways

Today, it has transcended its Andean origins to become a global trend, as international designers have incorporated it into their collections. This blend of tradition and modernity has allowed more people to discover the culture, supporting local communities in preserving their traditions.

An Accessory for All Seasons

Although it is associated with the cold, it is versatile as it can be worn in any season. The colorful designs make it a fashion statement for warm climates, while in winter, it provides warmth. The essence of this garment is that it pairs well with other clothing.

Reasons to Choose a Peruvian Chullo

It is a piece that represents traditions and supports the craftsmanship of Peruvian communities. When you choose a chullo, you not only preserve a tradition but also acquire a unique accessory, embracing a style rooted in ethics and culture.

Where to Buy the Andean Chullo in Cusco

You can purchase it directly from communities or artisanal stores that support fair trade. This way, you obtain a quality product while supporting local artisans.

History and Symbolism of the Andean Chullo

Its roots lie in pre-Inca cultures, but over time, it has evolved, incorporating unique characteristics.

Symbolism of the Andean Chullo
Symbolism of the Andean Chullo

The Chullo as a Cultural Symbol

It is a symbol of Andean identity, showcasing the connection of communities with their environment and worldview. The colors and designs convey beliefs, traditions, and customs passed down from generation to generation, serving as a cultural heritage.

Iconography and Meaning in Designs

The designs often carry meanings related to sacred animals or natural elements such as mountains and rivers, delivering a cultural message to preserve and share Andean culture.

Presence of the Chullo in High Fashion

In the last decade, designers like Dior have highlighted its artistic and cultural value. This inclusion has elevated the chullo to be recognized as a work of art.

Key Crafting Regions in Peru

The main crafting regions are where Andean communities keep the traditions of artisanal weaving alive.

Communities that Keep the Tradition Alive

It is mainly crafted in regions like Cusco, Puno, and Ayacucho, where communities continue to preserve traditional techniques. A significant portion of the sale of artisanal products is still maintained in these areas.

Curious Facts about Peruvian Chullos

The Peruvian Chullo as Tradition and Global Fashion

It is more than just a garment for the cold; it is a symbol of Andean culture and a global fashion accessory. It has endured over time in Peru to honor the legacy of our ancestors.

It’s time to embark on new adventures. Don’t doubt that Peru is one of the best options. Come and learn more about its ancestral richness.

The Peruvian Paso horse is a proud representative of national identity and has gained admiration worldwide for its unique gait and history. This breed symbolizes part of Peruvian culture that is still highly valued in Peru and other countries. Learn more about its origin and characteristics.

Origin and History of the Peruvian Paso Horse

The Peruvian Paso horse originates from horses brought by the Spanish. This breed was refined in Peru and today reflects the country's history and tradition.

Introduction to Peru During the Spanish Conquest

The Peruvian Paso horse emerged with the arrival of the Spanish in the 16th century. They brought breeds such as the Andalusian and the Barb. These horses adapted to the Peruvian terrain, developing their characteristic "smooth gait," becoming a distinctive breed renowned for their movement and temperament.

Evolution and Development of the Peruvian Breed

The breeding of the Peruvian Paso horse has been perfected in regions like Lambayeque and La Libertad, where an ideal environment for its development was found. Breeders prioritized preserving its purity, refining its smooth gait and temperament. Today, it is a cultural symbol and a source of pride for Peru.

The Peruvian Paso horse is not just a show animal but also a cultural symbol that requires passion and dedication, which has led the breed to be recognized worldwide.

Unique Characteristics of the Peruvian Paso Horse

Evolution and Development of the Peruvian Paso Horse
Photo: Valeria Landivar

It is distinguished by its smooth gait, known as "paso llano," which is comfortable for both the rider and the horse. Its docile temperament and great stamina make it ideal for long rides.

Special Gait: The Smooth Paso Llano

Renowned for its smooth and fluid movement, its unique gait is a lateral motion where the front and back legs on the same side move simultaneously. This creates a gentle, jolt-free ride preferred for long distances. This gait is ideal for equestrian activities, leisurely rides, and exhibition competitions.

Physical Conformation and Temperament

Its unique gait is complemented by its elegant physical conformation. It has a robust yet agile body, a long arched neck, and a high-set tail. Its strong, well-proportioned legs provide great stamina and balance.

These horses are docile and obedient, making them an ideal choice for both experienced riders and beginners seeking a comfortable and enjoyable equestrian experience.

Cultural Importance and Tradition

The Peruvian Paso horse is a symbol of Peruvian identity and tradition, especially on the northern coast. It plays a key role in festivities and competitions that celebrate the country's cultural heritage.

The Peruvian Paso Horse in Peruvian Music and Dance

Peruvian Paso Horse with Music and Dance
Photo: Vladimir Terán Altamirano

The Peruvian Paso horse is an integral part of Peruvian culture and appears in festivities accompanied by the marinera, a traditional dance often featured in exhibitions. The horse and rider move to the rhythm of the music, showcasing skill and synchronization in the performance.

Cultural Heritage and Recognitions

The Peruvian Paso horse has been officially recognized as a national cultural heritage, emphasizing the identity and legacy of the country. This recognition promotes the preservation of the breed both nationally and internationally.

Expansion and International Recognition

It has gained recognition beyond Peru's borders, excelling in international competitions. Countries like the United States and Colombia have adopted the breeding of this horse, organizing exhibitions that celebrate its distinctive style.

Popularity and Presence in Other Countries

The Peruvian Paso horse has gained popularity outside Peru, becoming appreciated in countries like the United States, Colombia, and Ecuador. Associations have been established to maintain the breed's purity. Competitions and exhibitions abroad have helped spread Peruvian culture and strengthen connections among breeders.

Highlighted Competitions and Exhibitions

Highlighted Competitions and Exhibitions
Photo: Doctor Isabel

Competitions showcase the elegance of the horse's gait and the rider's handling skills. These events not only reward the horse but also recognize the breeders' efforts to maintain the breed's purity. They always attract crowds and celebrate tradition.

Conservation and Future of the Breed

Its conservation is crucial for preserving cultural heritage, facing challenges such as modernization and competition with other breeds.

Efforts by Breeders and Associations

Breeders and associations in Peru preserve the Peruvian Paso horse through careful selection of specimens and the organization of competitions. Despite challenges, they aim to ensure that the breed remains relevant for future generations. These efforts are key to preserving this cultural heritage.

Challenges and Future Prospects

The future of this Peruvian symbol faces challenges such as competition with other breeds and globalization. The key lies in the adaptability of breeders and educating people about its cultural value. With the efforts of breeders and associations, the breed has a promising path ahead.


Would you like to learn more about breeding and exhibiting the Peruvian Paso horse? Our team is ready to help you discover everything about this magnificent breed and organize visits to breeding farms in Peru. Contact us at Phone +51 984 550 165 or email us at Email ventascusco@terandes.com for more information and experience it up close.

Traveling alone can be a rewarding experience, but it's normal to have concerns about safety. Here, we’ll provide you with practical tips and recommended destinations such as:

  1. Choose reliable tour companies.
  2. Avoid walking alone at night.
  3. Use certified transportation.
  4. Carry an emergency notebook.
  5. Etc.

Some recommended destinations are:

  1. Machu Picchu
  2. Sacred Valley
  3. Paracas
  4. Arequipa
  5. Etc.

In this guide, we provide the best tips and recommendations so you can enjoy your adventure in Peru to the fullest, feeling safe and confident at every step of your journey.

Safety Tips for Women Traveling Alone in Peru

If you’re traveling alone, book with reliable companies, use safe transport apps, and carry a device to stay connected at all times. Here are some recommendations.

1. Choose Reliable Companies for Your Tours and Excursions

Always choose agencies with good reviews and ratings. Ensure they are certified by tourism authorities, as this is key to ensuring your safety in places like Machu Picchu, the Inca Trail, etc. A specialized guide will make all the difference during your tours.

2. Stay Alert and Aware of Your Surroundings

Stay Always Located
Stay Always Located

Always stay attentive to your surroundings, especially in busy tourist areas like Lima, Cusco, and Arequipa. We recommend taking care of your belongings and avoiding being on your phone constantly in crowded areas. If you notice anything unusual, it’s best to move away.

3. Avoid Moving Alone at Night

Although major tourist cities are generally safe, try to avoid walking alone at night, especially in poorly lit or less crowded areas. If you need transportation, use trusted apps to track your journey and share your location with someone you trust.

4. Ensure You Have an Active Internet Connection

Always maintain an internet connection to look up directions, communicate, and use apps like Google Maps. It’s highly recommended to purchase a SIM card upon arriving in Peru or have an international data plan. This will help you in unexpected situations.

Stay Connected to the Internet
Stay Connected to the Internet

5. Use Certified Taxis or Trusted Transportation Apps

Only use certified taxis to ensure your safety. You can find these through many apps, allowing you to verify the driver and vehicle. If you hail a taxi on the street, share your location with someone you trust. At the airport, choose cars from official services.

6. Be Extra Careful at Airports and Bus Terminals

At airports and bus terminals, always keep an eye on your luggage and avoid accepting help from strangers. If you need to leave your belongings, use secure lockers to prevent theft.

7. Always Protect Your Personal Belongings

Use backpacks with zippers and keep documents and money in a pouch under your clothes. This will help protect your belongings in crowded places. If you carry handbags, opt for sturdy ones that provide better security.

8. Carry a Notebook with Emergency Contacts

Keep a notebook with emergency numbers, as well as the contact information for your embassy, hotel, and family. This can be very helpful if your phone runs out of battery or gets damaged. You can also note important addresses and tour details.

9. Don’t Hesitate to Ask for Help If You Feel in Danger

If you feel in danger, seek help from authorities or employees at trustworthy places. In some cases, it’s a good idea to learn a few phrases in Spanish, such as "¿Me puedes ayudar?" Most people are kind and willing to assist you.

Is It Possible to Make Friends While Traveling Alone in Peru?

Yes, it is possible to make friends while traveling alone in Peru. In accommodations, excursions, and group activities, you’ll meet other tourists. Additionally, locals are friendly, and this allows you to join tours or local events, helping you connect with others.

Is Traveling Alone to Peru Worth It? Benefits and Experiences

Discover Machu Picchu
Discover Machu Picchu

Traveling alone to Peru is worth it and can be one of the most enriching experiences. It allows you to explore at your own pace, based on your plans and interests. You’ll have the opportunity to experience its culture and breathtaking landscapes like Machu Picchu, Lake Titicaca, and more.

How Safe Is It to Travel Alone to Peru: Information and Tips

Peru is generally safe for solo female travelers if you take basic precautions. Cities like Cusco and Arequipa are calmer, but in Lima, the reality is different. You need to be more cautious, avoid displaying valuable items in public, and stay attentive in all areas whenever possible.

When traveling to Peru, destinations like the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu are ideal for their safety and rich cultural offerings. Here are more options for you to consider.

1. Cusco, the Sacred Valley, and Machu Picchu

Cusco is Peru's cultural capital where you can explore places like Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley. The city combines history, colonial architecture, and Inca heritage, making it an unmissable destination.

2. Huacachina Oasis: Adventure in the Desert

The Huacachina Oasis, near Ica, is perfect for those seeking adventure. You can try sandboarding and buggy rides across the desert dunes, creating a truly fun experience.

3. Paracas and the Nazca Lines: Unique Experiences

Paracas and the Nazca Lines offer unique landscapes and cultural experiences. A flight to view the lines is a must, while the Paracas National Reserve stands out for its flora and fauna.

4. Arequipa and the Colca Canyon

Arequipa, the "White City," offers a calm atmosphere and serves as the gateway to the Colca Canyon, where you can spot condors and enjoy a destination that combines culture and nature.

Additional Tips for Women Traveling Alone in Peru

Research your destinations before arriving, keep both physical and digital copies of your documents, share your itinerary with family members, and ensure you have a communication plan. Taking these precautions will help you enjoy your trip with greater peace of mind.

More Recommendations for a Safe Solo Trip

Before your trip, gather information about your destination and make sure your documents are safely stored. If possible, keep copies as well. It’s also advisable to inform someone you trust about your itinerary.

You Might Also Enjoy Exploring:

If you love adventure, consider trekking to the Rainbow Mountain or exploring the Amazon rainforest. These are safe destinations for solo travelers looking to make the most of nature.

Comments and Experiences from Women Travelers in Peru

Many women who have traveled alone to Peru highlight the friendliness of locals and the country's rich culture. If you’re considering these adventures, keep these tips in mind while planning your trip.
If you need help planning your trip, don’t hesitate to contact us at Phone +51 984 550 165 or Email ventascusco@terandes.com. We are here to make your experience unforgettable.

To call Peru from abroad, it is important to know the country code (+51) and how to dial landlines or mobile numbers. Communicating correctly will save you time and money. In this guide, we’ll provide you with the necessary steps to make your calls.


Steps to Call Mobile Phones in Peru from Another Country

Steps to Call Mobile Phones in Peru
Steps to Call Mobile Phones in Peru

To call a mobile phone in Peru from another country, you need to dial the country code (+51), followed by the number you want to reach, which always starts with the digit 9. The process may vary depending on the country you are calling from, but this is the basic format.

General Instructions to Call a Mobile in Peru:

  1. Dial the exit code of your country (this depends on where you are calling from).
  2. Enter the country code for Peru, which is (+51).
  3. Add the prefix 9, which is mandatory for all mobile numbers in Peru.
  4. Finally, dial the mobile phone number (without spaces).

Example: If you are calling from the United States to a mobile phone in Peru, dial: 011 + 51 + 9 + phone number.


Table with Examples of How to Call a Mobile Phone in Peru from Different Countries

Detailed examples for several countries:

CountryExit CodeCountry Code (Peru)Dialing FormatFull Example
Argentina005100 + 51 + 9XX XXX XXX00 51 912 345 678
Chile005100 + 51 + 9XX XXX XXX00 51 912 345 678
Colombia00951009 + 51 + 9XX XXX XXX009 51 912 345 678
Spain005100 + 51 + 9XX XXX XXX00 51 912 345 678
United States01151011 + 51 + 9XX XXX XXX011 51 912 345 678
Canada01151011 + 51 + 9XX XXX XXX011 51 912 345 678
Mexico005100 + 51 + 9XX XXX XXX00 51 912 345 678
France005100 + 51 + 9XX XXX XXX00 51 912 345 678
Germany005100 + 51 + 9XX XXX XXX00 51 912 345 678
Brazil0021510021 + 51 + 9XX XXX XXX0021 51 912 345 678
Italy005100 + 51 + 9XX XXX XXX00 51 912 345 678
Exit codes for some countries.

Important Notes:

Before making international calls, check the rates and restrictions with your service provider. If you are planning to travel to Peru, we recommend using messaging apps like WhatsApp or Telegram to make calls over Wi-Fi or mobile data, especially with a local SIM card.


Tips to Reduce Costs When Calling Peru from Abroad

If you plan to make multiple calls to Peru during your trip, here are some tips to reduce costs:

  1. Use messaging apps like WhatsApp, Skype, or Telegram to make free calls over Wi-Fi.
  2. You can also subscribe to an international calling plan or buy a prepaid card, which allows you to make calls at lower rates, especially from a landline.

How to Call a Landline in the Same Region in Peru

How to Call a Landline in Peru
How to Call a Landline in Peru

If you're in the Cusco region and want to call a landline, you should dial 084 + the local number.

Example: If you're in Cusco and want to call a landline in the same city, simply dial:

084 + 2345678

How to Call a Landline in Another Region in Peru

To call a landline in another region of Peru, dial "0" first, followed by the area code, and then the landline number.

Example:


Steps to Dial From a Mobile Phone to a Landline in Peru

If you want to call from a mobile phone to a landline, the process is quite similar:

Example:


Additional Notes:

To call a landline in Peru, you must use the prefix "0" followed by the area code before the number.

To call a mobile phone from anywhere in Peru, simply dial the 9-digit number, which always starts with 9, e.g., 987654321.


Guide to Phone Codes for Main Cities in Peru

Peru has various area codes depending on the city:

Familiarize yourself with these codes, especially if you need to contact hotels, restaurants, or tour guides in different cities.


How to Use Prefixes for Local Calls in Peru

When making calls within Peru, the use of prefixes can be confusing. Here are some tips:

To call Peru from abroad, it is important to know the country code (+51) and how to dial landline or mobile numbers. Communicating correctly saves you time and money. This guide will provide you with all the necessary information on how to make your calls.


Steps to Call Mobile Phones in Peru from Abroad

How to Buy a SIM Card in Peru
How to Buy a SIM Card in Peru

If you want to use your phone in Peru, purchasing a SIM card can enhance your communication. Here is how to do it:


Where to Buy a SIM Card Upon Arrival in Peru

You can buy a SIM card at airports, convenience stores, or shopping malls in cities. Recommended operators include:


Best Operators for Tourists in Peru: Coverage and Rates

The most recommended operators are Claro or Movistar due to their extensive coverage throughout the country, including rural areas and mountainous regions like Cusco and Machu Picchu.


How to Activate a Prepaid SIM Card in Peru

To activate your SIM card, follow the instructions provided at the store, present your passport, and make a minimum top-up to activate it.


Emergency Numbers and Useful Contacts in Peru

In Peru, the emergency numbers are:


Road and Hospital Assistance Numbers

For emergencies on the road, note the following contacts:


Contact Numbers for Consulates and Embassies in Peru

If you are a foreigner, it will be useful to have the number of your embassy or consulate in case of emergency. Most embassies are located in Lima, but some are in other regions of Peru and have 24-hour assistance lines available.


Ready for Your Trip to Peru?

We hope this guide has helped you understand how to call Peru and communicate within the country. If you need assistance planning your trip, our team is here to help you make your experience in Peru unforgettable.

The guinea pig is well-known in Andean culture, both for its cultural significance and its role in the country's gastronomy. In Peru, it is widely consumed for its nutritional value and the many ways it can be prepared for consumption. If you want to learn more about guinea pigs, this article is for you!

What is the Peruvian Guinea Pig?

The guinea pig is native to the Andes and has been traditionally consumed in Peru for centuries. This animal is highly valued for its meat and unique flavor, making it an emblematic dish of Peruvian cuisine.

History and Origin of the Guinea Pig

The Peruvian Guinea Pig
Photo: Nelson Apaza

The guinea pig was domesticated over 3,000 years ago by pre-Incan cultures and became a fundamental part of life in the Andes. Its importance extended beyond food to include ritual and medicinal value.

The Guinea Pig During the Incan Era

During the Incan era, the guinea pig was used in religious ceremonies as an offering to the gods to ensure good harvests. Beyond its meat, it was believed to have healing properties; healers used it to "diagnose" illnesses by passing it over the body.

Influence of the Guinea Pig on Modern Gastronomy

With the arrival of the Spanish, the guinea pig became a symbol of Peruvian identity, incorporating new preparation techniques. Today, it is highly valued during festivities and special events, particularly in the regions of Cusco, Arequipa, and Cajamarca.

Nutritional Value and Health Benefits

Guinea pig meat is highly nutritious, offering the following benefits:

  1. Rich in protein.
  2. Contains essential fatty acids.
  3. Low in cholesterol and saturated fats.
  4. Contains iron.
  5. Rich in zinc and vitamin B12.

Guinea pig meat also promotes muscle development, strengthens the immune system, and supports cardiovascular health. In recent years, its consumption has been encouraged as a healthy alternative to other red meats.

Traditional Guinea Pig Recipes

There are many ways to prepare guinea pig, varying according to the regions where it is most consumed. It typically requires marinating with a mix of local spices.

Preparation of Guinea Pig in Cusco

Cuy Al Horno Cusqueño
Photo: patrickwks

In Cusco, guinea pig is one of the most popular dishes. Its preparation involves seasoning the guinea pig with cumin, huacatay, garlic, and other spices. It is then roasted until crispy and served with golden potatoes and a salad. This dish is commonly enjoyed during celebrations or family gatherings.

How Guinea Pig is Cooked in Arequipa

In Arequipa, the "cuy chactado" is a traditional recipe that involves frying the guinea pig in hot oil until it is golden and crispy. It is served with rocoto sauce, corn, and boiled potatoes.

Importance of Guinea Pig in Andean Culture

The guinea pig is not just food but also symbolizes prosperity and well-being in many rural communities. It is also used in offerings during religious ceremonies like "Pachamama Raymi." Additionally, raising guinea pigs provides an economic livelihood for many families.

Frequently Asked Questions About Guinea Pigs

It's common to have questions about guinea pigs. However, what many may not know is that guinea pig meat is highly nutritious and widely consumed in various regions of the country.

Is It Safe to Eat Guinea Pig?

Yes, guinea pig is safe for human consumption and is considered healthier than other meats due to its low fat content and high protein value. Proper preparation is necessary.

What Does Guinea Pig Taste Like?

Guinea pig meat tastes similar to rabbit but with a tender and juicy texture, especially when cooked properly. If you enjoy trying new flavors, give it a try!

How Long Does a Guinea Pig Live?

A domestic guinea pig lives between 4 to 7 years, depending on the care it receives. In commercial production, they are raised for a shorter time before becoming ready for consumption.

Tips for Raising Guinea Pigs at Home

Raising Guinea Pigs
Photo: petsitter_osorno

Raising guinea pigs at home is common in many rural areas but requires a clean space. If you plan to raise guinea pigs, ensure they receive a balanced diet, and it's recommended to have more than one to encourage quick reproduction.

Raising guinea pigs at home is common in many rural areas but requires a clean space. If you plan to have guinea pigs, make sure to provide them with a balanced diet. It is also recommended to have more than one for faster reproduction.

Is Guinea Pig Nutritious?

Yes, guinea pig meat is one of the most nutritious and protein-rich options, making it an excellent choice for those looking for a balanced and healthy diet.

Is Raising Guinea Pigs Expensive?

Raising guinea pigs is cost-effective, as it requires a medium-sized space and simple feeding, which consists of grass, alfalfa, vegetables, and some grains. This makes it an affordable protein source for those on a budget.

Recommendations for Eating Guinea Pig in Cusco

There are many places where you can try guinea pig in its various presentations, each offering a unique and flavorful experience.

1. Recommended Restaurants:

2. Traditional Areas to Taste Guinea Pig:

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