Baby alpaca is one of the finest and most valued fibers in the world, derived from the alpaca (Vicugna pacos), a domesticated South American camelid, primarily raised in the Andes of Peru, Bolivia, and Ecuador.
Baby alpaca is not derived from a baby alpaca, as its name might suggest. It actually refers to the quality of the fiber, which is a fine and soft fiber obtained from the first shearing of a young alpaca or from the finer parts of an adult alpaca (such as the back or neck). Its thickness is approximately 19 to 22 microns, making it softer and more luxurious than standard alpaca.
Baby alpaca is extremely soft to the touch, similar to cashmere, and is warmer and lighter than sheep wool. It is hypoallergenic (it does not contain lanolin) and is very durable and resistant.
Table of Contents
Baby alpaca is one of the finest and softest natural fibers in the world. Despite what its name suggests, it does not necessarily come from a baby alpaca but refers to the quality of the fiber. It is obtained from the first shearing of a young alpaca or from the more delicate parts of an adult alpaca’s body, such as the back and neck.
This fiber stands out for its softness to the touch, warmth, and lightness. Additionally, it is hypoallergenic, as it does not contain lanolin, making it ideal for people with sensitive skin. Its resistance and natural shine also make it a luxurious and durable option.
Baby alpaca is used in the production of high-quality garments, such as sweaters, scarves, ponchos, blankets, and accessories. Peru, which produces most of the world's alpaca fiber, is the leading producer.
Feature | Alpaca | Baby Alpaca | Vicuña | Guanaco | Llama | Sheep Wool |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fiber fineness | 22-30 microns (average) | 18 microns (average) | 12-14 microns (finest) | 18-22 microns | 20-40 microns | 25-40 microns |
Texture | Soft, lightweight | Very soft, similar to cashmere | Very soft, but lighter | Rougher, somewhat coarse | Thicker, less soft | Variable, from soft to coarse |
Thermal insulation | Very good insulation | Excellent insulation | Excellent insulation | Good | Insulating, but less effective | Good insulation |
Durability | High, resistant | High, resistant | Less durable (delicate fiber) | Resistant, less elastic | Resistant, but less elastic | High, durable |
Availability and price | More accessible and common | Accessible, more abundant | Scarce, very expensive | Rare and expensive | More abundant, more economical | Very abundant and cheap |
Main uses | Fine, lightweight garments (sweaters, scarves) | Luxury, soft and lightweight garments | High-end luxury garments | Warm garments and blankets | Thick and functional garments | Everyday garments, warm clothing |
Additional properties | Good elasticity, natural shine | Softness, natural shine | Fine, scarce, and exclusive fiber | Less fine, rustic | Ideal for cold climates | Good moisture management and comfort |
Origin | Andes (Peru, Bolivia, Chile) | Andes (Peru, Bolivia, Chile) | Andes (Peru, Bolivia, Chile) | Andes (Peru, Bolivia, Chile) | Andes (Peru, Bolivia, Chile) | Global (Sheep) |
Cost per kilo | Moderate to high | High, exclusive | Very high | High | Moderate to low | Low |
Elasticity | High | High | Low | Medium | Low | Medium |
Secondary uses | Textiles, decoration, rugs | Haute couture, exclusive products | Haute couture, luxury accessories | Rustic textiles, tapestries | Thick clothing, blankets | Rugs, blankets, basic clothing |
Centro de Textiles Tradicionales del Cusco (CTTC)
Etno Alpaca
Baby Alpaca Cusco
Kuna
Alpaca Tamon